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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuko-šagal |
| Genitive: | šuko-šagalə̑n |
| Dative: | šuko-šagallan |
| Accusative: | šuko-šagalə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuko-šagalla |
| Comitative: | šuko-šagalge |
| Inessive: | šuko-šagalə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuko-šagalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuko-šagaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuko-šagalem |
| 2SG: | šuko-šagalet |
| 3SG: | šuko-šagalže |
| 1PL: | šuko-šagalna |
| 2PL: | šuko-šagalda |
| 3PL: | šuko-šagalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuko-šagal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuko-šagal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuko-šagalla |
| Sociative Plural: | šuko-šagalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuko-šagalem | šuko-šagal-βlak | šuko-šagal-βlakem, šuko-šagalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuko-šagalemə̑n | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑n | šuko-šagal-βlakemə̑n, šuko-šagalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuko-šagalemlan, šuko-šagallanem | šuko-šagal-βlaklan | šuko-šagal-βlakemlan, šuko-šagalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuko-šagalemə̑m | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑m | šuko-šagal-βlakemə̑m, šuko-šagalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuko-šagalemla, šuko-šagallam | šuko-šagal-βlakla | šuko-šagal-βlakemla, šuko-šagalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuko-šagalemge | šuko-šagal-βlakge | šuko-šagal-βlakemge, šuko-šagalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuko-šagalə̑štem | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑šte | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑štem, šuko-šagalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuko-šagalə̑škem | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuko-šagal-βlakə̑škem, šuko-šagalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuko-šagalešem | šuko-šagal-βlakeš | šuko-šagal-βlakešem, šuko-šagalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||