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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuko-šuko |
| Genitive: | šuko-šukə̑n |
| Dative: | šuko-šukə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šuko-šukə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuko-šukə̑la |
| Comitative: | šuko-šukə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šuko-šukə̑što |
| Illative: | šuko-šukə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šuko-šukeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuko-šukem |
| 2SG: | šuko-šuket |
| 3SG: | šuko-šukə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šuko-šukə̑na |
| 2PL: | šuko-šukə̑da |
| 3PL: | šuko-šukə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuko-šuko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuko-šuko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuko-šukə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šuko-šukə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuko-šukem | šuko-šuko-βlak | šuko-šuko-βlakem, šuko-šukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuko-šukemə̑n | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑n | šuko-šuko-βlakemə̑n, šuko-šukem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuko-šukemlan, šuko-šukə̑lanem | šuko-šuko-βlaklan | šuko-šuko-βlakemlan, šuko-šukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuko-šukemə̑m | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑m | šuko-šuko-βlakemə̑m, šuko-šukem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuko-šukemla, šuko-šukə̑lam | šuko-šuko-βlakla | šuko-šuko-βlakemla, šuko-šukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuko-šukemge | šuko-šuko-βlakge | šuko-šuko-βlakemge, šuko-šukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuko-šukə̑štem | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑šte | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑štem, šuko-šukem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuko-šukə̑škem | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuko-šuko-βlakə̑škem, šuko-šukem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuko-šukešem | šuko-šuko-βlakeš | šuko-šuko-βlakešem, šuko-šukem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||