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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuktə̑zo |
| Genitive: | šuktə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | šuktə̑zə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šuktə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuktə̑zə̑la |
| Comitative: | šuktə̑zə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šuktə̑zə̑što |
| Illative: | šuktə̑zə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šuktə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuktə̑zem |
| 2SG: | šuktə̑zet |
| 3SG: | šuktə̑zə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šuktə̑zə̑na |
| 2PL: | šuktə̑zə̑da |
| 3PL: | šuktə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuktə̑zo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuktə̑zo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuktə̑zə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šuktə̑zə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuktə̑zem | šuktə̑zo-βlak | šuktə̑zo-βlakem, šuktə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuktə̑zemə̑n | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑n | šuktə̑zo-βlakemə̑n, šuktə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuktə̑zemlan, šuktə̑zə̑lanem | šuktə̑zo-βlaklan | šuktə̑zo-βlakemlan, šuktə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuktə̑zemə̑m | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑m | šuktə̑zo-βlakemə̑m, šuktə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuktə̑zemla, šuktə̑zə̑lam | šuktə̑zo-βlakla | šuktə̑zo-βlakemla, šuktə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuktə̑zemge | šuktə̑zo-βlakge | šuktə̑zo-βlakemge, šuktə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuktə̑zə̑štem | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑šte | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑štem, šuktə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuktə̑zə̑škem | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuktə̑zo-βlakə̑škem, šuktə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuktə̑zešem | šuktə̑zo-βlakeš | šuktə̑zo-βlakešem, šuktə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||