Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šuktə̑šo
Genitive:šuktə̑šə̑n
Dative:šuktə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šuktə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šuktə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šuktə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šuktə̑šə̑što
Illative:šuktə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:šuktə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šuktə̑šem
2SG:šuktə̑šet
3SG:šuktə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:šuktə̑šə̑na
2PL:šuktə̑šə̑da
3PL:šuktə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šuktə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):šuktə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šuktə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šuktə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šuktə̑šemšuktə̑šo-βlakšuktə̑šo-βlakem,
šuktə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šuktə̑šemə̑nšuktə̑šo-βlakə̑nšuktə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
šuktə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šuktə̑šemlan,
šuktə̑šə̑lanem
šuktə̑šo-βlaklanšuktə̑šo-βlakemlan,
šuktə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šuktə̑šemə̑mšuktə̑šo-βlakə̑mšuktə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
šuktə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šuktə̑šemla,
šuktə̑šə̑lam
šuktə̑šo-βlaklašuktə̑šo-βlakemla,
šuktə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šuktə̑šemgešuktə̑šo-βlakgešuktə̑šo-βlakemge,
šuktə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šuktə̑šə̑štemšuktə̑šo-βlakə̑štešuktə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
šuktə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šuktə̑šə̑škemšuktə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)šuktə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
šuktə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šuktə̑šešemšuktə̑šo-βlakeššuktə̑šo-βlakešem,
šuktə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023