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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃukəʃt |
| Genitive: | ʃukəʃtən |
| Dative: | ʃukəʃtlan |
| Accusative: | ʃukəʃtəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukəʃtla |
| Comitative: | ʃukəʃtge |
| Inessive: | ʃukəʃtəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃukəʃtəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃukəʃteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃukəʃtem |
| 2SG: | ʃukəʃtet |
| 3SG: | ʃukəʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃukəʃtna |
| 2PL: | ʃukəʃtda |
| 3PL: | ʃukəʃtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃukəʃt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃukəʃt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃukəʃtla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃukəʃtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃukəʃtem | ʃukəʃt-βlak | ʃukəʃt-βlakem, ʃukəʃtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃukəʃtemən | ʃukəʃt-βlakən | ʃukəʃt-βlakemən, ʃukəʃtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃukəʃtemlan, ʃukəʃtlanem | ʃukəʃt-βlaklan | ʃukəʃt-βlakemlan, ʃukəʃtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃukəʃteməm | ʃukəʃt-βlakəm | ʃukəʃt-βlakeməm, ʃukəʃtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃukəʃtemla, ʃukəʃtlam | ʃukəʃt-βlakla | ʃukəʃt-βlakemla, ʃukəʃtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃukəʃtemge | ʃukəʃt-βlakge | ʃukəʃt-βlakemge, ʃukəʃtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃukəʃtəʃtem | ʃukəʃt-βlakəʃte | ʃukəʃt-βlakəʃtem, ʃukəʃtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃukəʃtəʃkem | ʃukəʃt-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃukəʃt-βlakəʃkem, ʃukəʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃukəʃteʃem | ʃukəʃt-βlakeʃ | ʃukəʃt-βlakeʃem, ʃukəʃtem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||