Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šulmo
Genitive:šulmə̑n
Dative:šulmə̑lan
Accusative:šulmə̑m
Comparative:šulmə̑la
Comitative:šulmə̑ge
Inessive:šulmə̑što
Illative:šulmə̑š(ko)
Lative:šulmeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šulmem
2SG:šulmet
3SG:šulmə̑ž(o)
1PL:šulmə̑na
2PL:šulmə̑da
3PL:šulmə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šulmo-βlak
Plural (2):šulmo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šulmə̑la
Sociative Plural:šulmə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šulmemšulmo-βlakšulmo-βlakem,
šulmem-βlak
Genitive:šulmemə̑nšulmo-βlakə̑nšulmo-βlakemə̑n,
šulmem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šulmemlan,
šulmə̑lanem
šulmo-βlaklanšulmo-βlakemlan,
šulmem-βlaklan
Accusative:šulmemə̑mšulmo-βlakə̑mšulmo-βlakemə̑m,
šulmem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šulmemla,
šulmə̑lam
šulmo-βlaklašulmo-βlakemla,
šulmem-βlakla
Comitative:šulmemgešulmo-βlakgešulmo-βlakemge,
šulmem-βlakge
Inessive:šulmə̑štemšulmo-βlakə̑štešulmo-βlakə̑štem,
šulmem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šulmə̑škemšulmo-βlakə̑š(ke)šulmo-βlakə̑škem,
šulmem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šulmešemšulmo-βlakeššulmo-βlakešem,
šulmem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года