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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šultə̑š |
| Genitive: | šultə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šultə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | šultə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šultə̑šla |
| Comitative: | šultə̑šge |
| Inessive: | šultə̑što, šultə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | šultə̑ško, šultə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šultə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šultə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šultə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šultə̑ššo, šultə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šultə̑šna |
| 2PL: | šultə̑šda |
| 3PL: | šultə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šultə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šultə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šultə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | šultə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šultə̑šem | šultə̑š-βlak | šultə̑š-βlakem, šultə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šultə̑šemə̑n | šultə̑š-βlakə̑n | šultə̑š-βlakemə̑n, šultə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šultə̑šemlan, šultə̑šlanem | šultə̑š-βlaklan | šultə̑š-βlakemlan, šultə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šultə̑šemə̑m | šultə̑š-βlakə̑m | šultə̑š-βlakemə̑m, šultə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šultə̑šemla, šultə̑šlam | šultə̑š-βlakla | šultə̑š-βlakemla, šultə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šultə̑šemge | šultə̑š-βlakge | šultə̑š-βlakemge, šultə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šultə̑štem, šultə̑šə̑štem | šultə̑š-βlakə̑šte | šultə̑š-βlakə̑štem, šultə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šultə̑škem, šultə̑šə̑škem | šultə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | šultə̑š-βlakə̑škem, šultə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šultə̑šešem | šultə̑š-βlakeš | šultə̑š-βlakešem, šultə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||