Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šulə̑k
Genitive:šulə̑kə̑n
Dative:šulə̑klan
Accusative:šulə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šulə̑kla
Comitative:šulə̑kge
Inessive:šulə̑kə̑što
Illative:šulə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:šulə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šulə̑kem
2SG:šulə̑ket
3SG:šulə̑kšo
1PL:šulə̑kna
2PL:šulə̑kda
3PL:šulə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šulə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šulə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šulə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šulə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šulə̑kemšulə̑k-βlakšulə̑k-βlakem,
šulə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šulə̑kemə̑nšulə̑k-βlakə̑nšulə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šulə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šulə̑kemlan,
šulə̑klanem
šulə̑k-βlaklanšulə̑k-βlakemlan,
šulə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šulə̑kemə̑mšulə̑k-βlakə̑mšulə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šulə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šulə̑kemla,
šulə̑klam
šulə̑k-βlaklašulə̑k-βlakemla,
šulə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šulə̑kemgešulə̑k-βlakgešulə̑k-βlakemge,
šulə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šulə̑kə̑štemšulə̑k-βlakə̑štešulə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šulə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šulə̑kə̑škemšulə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šulə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šulə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šulə̑kešemšulə̑k-βlakeššulə̑k-βlakešem,
šulə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023