Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šulə̑šo
Genitive:šulə̑šə̑n
Dative:šulə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:šulə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šulə̑šə̑la
Comitative:šulə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:šulə̑šə̑što
Illative:šulə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:šulə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šulə̑šem
2SG:šulə̑šet
3SG:šulə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:šulə̑šə̑na
2PL:šulə̑šə̑da
3PL:šulə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šulə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):šulə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šulə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:šulə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šulə̑šemšulə̑šo-βlakšulə̑šo-βlakem,
šulə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šulə̑šemə̑nšulə̑šo-βlakə̑nšulə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
šulə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šulə̑šemlan,
šulə̑šə̑lanem
šulə̑šo-βlaklanšulə̑šo-βlakemlan,
šulə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šulə̑šemə̑mšulə̑šo-βlakə̑mšulə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
šulə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šulə̑šemla,
šulə̑šə̑lam
šulə̑šo-βlaklašulə̑šo-βlakemla,
šulə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šulə̑šemgešulə̑šo-βlakgešulə̑šo-βlakemge,
šulə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šulə̑šə̑štemšulə̑šo-βlakə̑štešulə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
šulə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šulə̑šə̑škemšulə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)šulə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
šulə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šulə̑šešemšulə̑šo-βlakeššulə̑šo-βlakešem,
šulə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023