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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шумбык |
| Genitive: | шумбыкын |
| Dative: | шумбыклан |
| Accusative: | шумбыкым |
| Comparative: | шумбыкла |
| Comitative: | шумбыкге |
| Inessive: | шумбыкышто |
| Illative: | шумбыкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шумбыкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шумбыкем |
| 2SG: | шумбыкет |
| 3SG: | шумбыкшо |
| 1PL: | шумбыкна |
| 2PL: | шумбыкда |
| 3PL: | шумбыкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шумбык-влак |
| Plural (2): | шумбык-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шумбыкла |
| Sociative Plural: | шумбыкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шумбыкем | шумбык-влак | шумбык-влакем, шумбыкем-влак |
| Genitive: | шумбыкемын | шумбык-влакын | шумбык-влакемын, шумбыкем-влакын |
| Dative: | шумбыкемлан, шумбыкланем | шумбык-влаклан | шумбык-влакемлан, шумбыкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шумбыкемым | шумбык-влакым | шумбык-влакемым, шумбыкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шумбыкемла, шумбыклам | шумбык-влакла | шумбык-влакемла, шумбыкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шумбыкемге | шумбык-влакге | шумбык-влакемге, шумбыкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шумбыкыштем | шумбык-влакыште | шумбык-влакыштем, шумбыкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шумбыкышкем | шумбык-влакыш(ке) | шумбык-влакышкем, шумбыкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шумбыкешем | шумбык-влакеш | шумбык-влакешем, шумбыкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||