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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃumlək |
| Genitive: | ʃumləkən |
| Dative: | ʃumləklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumləkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumləkla |
| Comitative: | ʃumləkge |
| Inessive: | ʃumləkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃumləkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃumləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃumləkem |
| 2SG: | ʃumləket |
| 3SG: | ʃumləkʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃumləkna |
| 2PL: | ʃumləkda |
| 3PL: | ʃumləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃumlək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃumlək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃumləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃumləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃumləkem | ʃumlək-βlak | ʃumlək-βlakem, ʃumləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃumləkemən | ʃumlək-βlakən | ʃumlək-βlakemən, ʃumləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃumləkemlan, ʃumləklanem | ʃumlək-βlaklan | ʃumlək-βlakemlan, ʃumləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃumləkeməm | ʃumlək-βlakəm | ʃumlək-βlakeməm, ʃumləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃumləkemla, ʃumləklam | ʃumlək-βlakla | ʃumlək-βlakemla, ʃumləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃumləkemge | ʃumlək-βlakge | ʃumlək-βlakemge, ʃumləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃumləkəʃtem | ʃumlək-βlakəʃte | ʃumlək-βlakəʃtem, ʃumləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃumləkəʃkem | ʃumlək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃumlək-βlakəʃkem, ʃumləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃumləkeʃem | ʃumlək-βlakeʃ | ʃumlək-βlakeʃem, ʃumləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||