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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šumə̑šo |
| Genitive: | šumə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šumə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šumə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | šumə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šumə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | šumə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šumə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šumə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šumə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šumə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šumə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | šumə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | šumə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šumə̑šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šumə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šumə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šumə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šumə̑šem | šumə̑šo-βlak | šumə̑šo-βlakem, šumə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šumə̑šemə̑n | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑n | šumə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, šumə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šumə̑šemlan, šumə̑šə̑lanem | šumə̑šo-βlaklan | šumə̑šo-βlakemlan, šumə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šumə̑šemə̑m | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑m | šumə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, šumə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šumə̑šemla, šumə̑šə̑lam | šumə̑šo-βlakla | šumə̑šo-βlakemla, šumə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šumə̑šemge | šumə̑šo-βlakge | šumə̑šo-βlakemge, šumə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šumə̑šə̑štem | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, šumə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šumə̑šə̑škem | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šumə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, šumə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šumə̑šešem | šumə̑šo-βlakeš | šumə̑šo-βlakešem, šumə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||