Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

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Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šupšmo
Genitive:šupšmə̑n
Dative:šupšmə̑lan
Accusative:šupšmə̑m
Comparative:šupšmə̑la
Comitative:šupšmə̑ge
Inessive:šupšmə̑što
Illative:šupšmə̑š(ko)
Lative:šupšmeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šupšmem
2SG:šupšmet
3SG:šupšmə̑ž(o)
1PL:šupšmə̑na
2PL:šupšmə̑da
3PL:šupšmə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šupšmo-βlak
Plural (2):šupšmo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šupšmə̑la
Sociative Plural:šupšmə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šupšmemšupšmo-βlakšupšmo-βlakem,
šupšmem-βlak
Genitive:šupšmemə̑nšupšmo-βlakə̑nšupšmo-βlakemə̑n,
šupšmem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šupšmemlan,
šupšmə̑lanem
šupšmo-βlaklanšupšmo-βlakemlan,
šupšmem-βlaklan
Accusative:šupšmemə̑mšupšmo-βlakə̑mšupšmo-βlakemə̑m,
šupšmem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šupšmemla,
šupšmə̑lam
šupšmo-βlaklašupšmo-βlakemla,
šupšmem-βlakla
Comitative:šupšmemgešupšmo-βlakgešupšmo-βlakemge,
šupšmem-βlakge
Inessive:šupšmə̑štemšupšmo-βlakə̑štešupšmo-βlakə̑štem,
šupšmem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šupšmə̑škemšupšmo-βlakə̑š(ke)šupšmo-βlakə̑škem,
šupšmem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šupšmešemšupšmo-βlakeššupšmo-βlakešem,
šupšmem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года