Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃupʃmo
Genitive:ʃupʃmən
Dative:ʃupʃməlan
Accusative:ʃupʃməm
Comparative:ʃupʃməla
Comitative:ʃupʃməge
Inessive:ʃupʃməʃto
Illative:ʃupʃməʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃupʃmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃupʃmem
2SG:ʃupʃmet
3SG:ʃupʃməʒ(o)
1PL:ʃupʃməna
2PL:ʃupʃməda
3PL:ʃupʃməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃupʃmo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃupʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃupʃməla
Sociative Plural:ʃupʃməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃupʃmemʃupʃmo-βlakʃupʃmo-βlakem,
ʃupʃmem-βlak
Genitive:ʃupʃmemənʃupʃmo-βlakənʃupʃmo-βlakemən,
ʃupʃmem-βlakən
Dative:ʃupʃmemlan,
ʃupʃməlanem
ʃupʃmo-βlaklanʃupʃmo-βlakemlan,
ʃupʃmem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃupʃmeməmʃupʃmo-βlakəmʃupʃmo-βlakeməm,
ʃupʃmem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃupʃmemla,
ʃupʃməlam
ʃupʃmo-βlaklaʃupʃmo-βlakemla,
ʃupʃmem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃupʃmemgeʃupʃmo-βlakgeʃupʃmo-βlakemge,
ʃupʃmem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃupʃməʃtemʃupʃmo-βlakəʃteʃupʃmo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃupʃmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃupʃməʃkemʃupʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃupʃmo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃupʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃupʃmeʃemʃupʃmo-βlakeʃʃupʃmo-βlakeʃem,
ʃupʃmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года