Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šupšə̑lmo
Genitive:šupšə̑lmə̑n
Dative:šupšə̑lmə̑lan
Accusative:šupšə̑lmə̑m
Comparative:šupšə̑lmə̑la
Comitative:šupšə̑lmə̑ge
Inessive:šupšə̑lmə̑što
Illative:šupšə̑lmə̑š(ko)
Lative:šupšə̑lmeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šupšə̑lmem
2SG:šupšə̑lmet
3SG:šupšə̑lmə̑ž(o)
1PL:šupšə̑lmə̑na
2PL:šupšə̑lmə̑da
3PL:šupšə̑lmə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šupšə̑lmo-βlak
Plural (2):šupšə̑lmo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šupšə̑lmə̑la
Sociative Plural:šupšə̑lmə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šupšə̑lmemšupšə̑lmo-βlakšupšə̑lmo-βlakem,
šupšə̑lmem-βlak
Genitive:šupšə̑lmemə̑nšupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑nšupšə̑lmo-βlakemə̑n,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šupšə̑lmemlan,
šupšə̑lmə̑lanem
šupšə̑lmo-βlaklanšupšə̑lmo-βlakemlan,
šupšə̑lmem-βlaklan
Accusative:šupšə̑lmemə̑mšupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑mšupšə̑lmo-βlakemə̑m,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šupšə̑lmemla,
šupšə̑lmə̑lam
šupšə̑lmo-βlaklašupšə̑lmo-βlakemla,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakla
Comitative:šupšə̑lmemgešupšə̑lmo-βlakgešupšə̑lmo-βlakemge,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakge
Inessive:šupšə̑lmə̑štemšupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑štešupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑štem,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šupšə̑lmə̑škemšupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑š(ke)šupšə̑lmo-βlakə̑škem,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šupšə̑lmešemšupšə̑lmo-βlakeššupšə̑lmo-βlakešem,
šupšə̑lmem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023