Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šupšə̑ltə̑š
Genitive:šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑n
Dative:šupšə̑ltə̑šlan
Accusative:šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑m
Comparative:šupšə̑ltə̑šla
Comitative:šupšə̑ltə̑šge
Inessive:šupšə̑ltə̑što,
šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑što
Illative:šupšə̑ltə̑ško,
šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:šupšə̑ltə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šupšə̑ltə̑šem
2SG:šupšə̑ltə̑šet
3SG:šupšə̑ltə̑ššo,
šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:šupšə̑ltə̑šna
2PL:šupšə̑ltə̑šda
3PL:šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):šupšə̑ltə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šupšə̑ltə̑šla
Sociative Plural:šupšə̑ltə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šupšə̑ltə̑šemšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:šupšə̑ltə̑šemə̑nšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑nšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šupšə̑ltə̑šemlan,
šupšə̑ltə̑šlanem
šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlaklanšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakemlan,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:šupšə̑ltə̑šemə̑mšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑mšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šupšə̑ltə̑šemla,
šupšə̑ltə̑šlam
šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlaklašupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakemla,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:šupšə̑ltə̑šemgešupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakgešupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakemge,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:šupšə̑ltə̑štem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑štem
šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štešupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šupšə̑ltə̑škem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šə̑škem
šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)šupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šupšə̑ltə̑šešemšupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakeššupšə̑ltə̑š-βlakešem,
šupšə̑ltə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023