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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шупшыш |
| Genitive: | шупшышын |
| Dative: | шупшышлан |
| Accusative: | шупшышым |
| Comparative: | шупшышла |
| Comitative: | шупшышге |
| Inessive: | шупшышто, шупшышышто |
| Illative: | шупшышко, шупшышыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шупшышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шупшышем |
| 2SG: | шупшышет |
| 3SG: | шупшышшо, шупшышыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шупшышна |
| 2PL: | шупшышда |
| 3PL: | шупшышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шупшыш-влак |
| Plural (2): | шупшыш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шупшышла |
| Sociative Plural: | шупшышмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шупшышем | шупшыш-влак | шупшыш-влакем, шупшышем-влак |
| Genitive: | шупшышемын | шупшыш-влакын | шупшыш-влакемын, шупшышем-влакын |
| Dative: | шупшышемлан, шупшышланем | шупшыш-влаклан | шупшыш-влакемлан, шупшышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шупшышемым | шупшыш-влакым | шупшыш-влакемым, шупшышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шупшышемла, шупшышлам | шупшыш-влакла | шупшыш-влакемла, шупшышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шупшышемге | шупшыш-влакге | шупшыш-влакемге, шупшышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шупшыштем, шупшышыштем | шупшыш-влакыште | шупшыш-влакыштем, шупшышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шупшышкем, шупшышышкем | шупшыш-влакыш(ке) | шупшыш-влакышкем, шупшышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шупшышешем | шупшыш-влакеш | шупшыш-влакешем, шупшышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||