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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurgə̑m |
| Genitive: | šurgə̑mə̑n |
| Dative: | šurgə̑mlan |
| Accusative: | šurgə̑mə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurgə̑mla |
| Comitative: | šurgə̑mge |
| Inessive: | šurgə̑mə̑što |
| Illative: | šurgə̑mə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šurgə̑meš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurgə̑mem |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑met |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑mžo |
| 1PL: | šurgə̑mna |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑mda |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑mə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurgə̑m-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurgə̑m-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurgə̑mla |
| Sociative Plural: | šurgə̑mmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurgə̑mem | šurgə̑m-βlak | šurgə̑m-βlakem, šurgə̑mem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurgə̑memə̑n | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑n | šurgə̑m-βlakemə̑n, šurgə̑mem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurgə̑memlan, šurgə̑mlanem | šurgə̑m-βlaklan | šurgə̑m-βlakemlan, šurgə̑mem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurgə̑memə̑m | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑m | šurgə̑m-βlakemə̑m, šurgə̑mem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurgə̑memla, šurgə̑mlam | šurgə̑m-βlakla | šurgə̑m-βlakemla, šurgə̑mem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurgə̑memge | šurgə̑m-βlakge | šurgə̑m-βlakemge, šurgə̑mem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurgə̑mə̑štem | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑šte | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑štem, šurgə̑mem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurgə̑mə̑škem | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurgə̑m-βlakə̑škem, šurgə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurgə̑mešem | šurgə̑m-βlakeš | šurgə̑m-βlakešem, šurgə̑mem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||