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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurgəm |
| Genitive: | ʃurgəmən |
| Dative: | ʃurgəmlan |
| Accusative: | ʃurgəməm |
| Comparative: | ʃurgəmla |
| Comitative: | ʃurgəmge |
| Inessive: | ʃurgəməʃto |
| Illative: | ʃurgəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃurgəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurgəmem |
| 2SG: | ʃurgəmet |
| 3SG: | ʃurgəmʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃurgəmna |
| 2PL: | ʃurgəmda |
| 3PL: | ʃurgəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurgəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurgəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurgəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurgəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurgəmem | ʃurgəm-βlak | ʃurgəm-βlakem, ʃurgəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurgəmemən | ʃurgəm-βlakən | ʃurgəm-βlakemən, ʃurgəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurgəmemlan, ʃurgəmlanem | ʃurgəm-βlaklan | ʃurgəm-βlakemlan, ʃurgəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurgəmeməm | ʃurgəm-βlakəm | ʃurgəm-βlakeməm, ʃurgəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurgəmemla, ʃurgəmlam | ʃurgəm-βlakla | ʃurgəm-βlakemla, ʃurgəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurgəmemge | ʃurgəm-βlakge | ʃurgəm-βlakemge, ʃurgəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurgəməʃtem | ʃurgəm-βlakəʃte | ʃurgəm-βlakəʃtem, ʃurgəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurgəməʃkem | ʃurgəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurgəm-βlakəʃkem, ʃurgəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurgəmeʃem | ʃurgəm-βlakeʃ | ʃurgəm-βlakeʃem, ʃurgəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||