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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šurgə̑šo |
| Genitive: | šurgə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šurgə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šurgə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurgə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | šurgə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šurgə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | šurgə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šurgə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šurgə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šurgə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šurgə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šurgə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | šurgə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | šurgə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šurgə̑šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šurgə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šurgə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šurgə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šurgə̑šem | šurgə̑šo-βlak | šurgə̑šo-βlakem, šurgə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šurgə̑šemə̑n | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑n | šurgə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, šurgə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šurgə̑šemlan, šurgə̑šə̑lanem | šurgə̑šo-βlaklan | šurgə̑šo-βlakemlan, šurgə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šurgə̑šemə̑m | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑m | šurgə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, šurgə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šurgə̑šemla, šurgə̑šə̑lam | šurgə̑šo-βlakla | šurgə̑šo-βlakemla, šurgə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šurgə̑šemge | šurgə̑šo-βlakge | šurgə̑šo-βlakemge, šurgə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šurgə̑šə̑štem | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, šurgə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šurgə̑šə̑škem | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šurgə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, šurgə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šurgə̑šešem | šurgə̑šo-βlakeš | šurgə̑šo-βlakešem, šurgə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||