Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃurgəʃo
Genitive:ʃurgəʃən
Dative:ʃurgəʃəlan
Accusative:ʃurgəʃəm
Comparative:ʃurgəʃəla
Comitative:ʃurgəʃəge
Inessive:ʃurgəʃəʃto
Illative:ʃurgəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃurgəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃurgəʃem
2SG:ʃurgəʃet
3SG:ʃurgəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃurgəʃəna
2PL:ʃurgəʃəda
3PL:ʃurgəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃurgəʃo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃurgəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃurgəʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃurgəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃurgəʃemʃurgəʃo-βlakʃurgəʃo-βlakem,
ʃurgəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃurgəʃemənʃurgəʃo-βlakənʃurgəʃo-βlakemən,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃurgəʃemlan,
ʃurgəʃəlanem
ʃurgəʃo-βlaklanʃurgəʃo-βlakemlan,
ʃurgəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃurgəʃeməmʃurgəʃo-βlakəmʃurgəʃo-βlakeməm,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃurgəʃemla,
ʃurgəʃəlam
ʃurgəʃo-βlaklaʃurgəʃo-βlakemla,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃurgəʃemgeʃurgəʃo-βlakgeʃurgəʃo-βlakemge,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃurgəʃəʃtemʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃteʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃurgəʃəʃkemʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃurgəʃo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃurgəʃeʃemʃurgəʃo-βlakeʃʃurgəʃo-βlakeʃem,
ʃurgəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года