Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šurno
Genitive:šurnə̑n
Dative:šurnə̑lan
Accusative:šurnə̑m
Comparative:šurnə̑la
Comitative:šurnə̑ge
Inessive:šurnə̑što
Illative:šurnə̑š(ko)
Lative:šurneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurnem
2SG:šurnet
3SG:šurnə̑ž(o)
1PL:šurnə̑na
2PL:šurnə̑da
3PL:šurnə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šurno-βlak
Plural (2):šurno-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurnə̑la
Sociative Plural:šurnə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šurnemšurno-βlakšurno-βlakem,
šurnem-βlak
Genitive:šurnemə̑nšurno-βlakə̑nšurno-βlakemə̑n,
šurnem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šurnemlan,
šurnə̑lanem
šurno-βlaklanšurno-βlakemlan,
šurnem-βlaklan
Accusative:šurnemə̑mšurno-βlakə̑mšurno-βlakemə̑m,
šurnem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šurnemla,
šurnə̑lam
šurno-βlaklašurno-βlakemla,
šurnem-βlakla
Comitative:šurnemgešurno-βlakgešurno-βlakemge,
šurnem-βlakge
Inessive:šurnə̑štemšurno-βlakə̑štešurno-βlakə̑štem,
šurnem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurnə̑škemšurno-βlakə̑š(ke)šurno-βlakə̑škem,
šurnem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurnešemšurno-βlakeššurno-βlakešem,
šurnem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года