Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃurno
Genitive:ʃurnən
Dative:ʃurnəlan
Accusative:ʃurnəm
Comparative:ʃurnəla
Comitative:ʃurnəge
Inessive:ʃurnəʃto
Illative:ʃurnəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃurneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃurnem
2SG:ʃurnet
3SG:ʃurnəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃurnəna
2PL:ʃurnəda
3PL:ʃurnəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃurno-βlak
Plural (2):ʃurno-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃurnəla
Sociative Plural:ʃurnəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃurnemʃurno-βlakʃurno-βlakem,
ʃurnem-βlak
Genitive:ʃurnemənʃurno-βlakənʃurno-βlakemən,
ʃurnem-βlakən
Dative:ʃurnemlan,
ʃurnəlanem
ʃurno-βlaklanʃurno-βlakemlan,
ʃurnem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃurneməmʃurno-βlakəmʃurno-βlakeməm,
ʃurnem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃurnemla,
ʃurnəlam
ʃurno-βlaklaʃurno-βlakemla,
ʃurnem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃurnemgeʃurno-βlakgeʃurno-βlakemge,
ʃurnem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃurnəʃtemʃurno-βlakəʃteʃurno-βlakəʃtem,
ʃurnem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃurnəʃkemʃurno-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃurno-βlakəʃkem,
ʃurnem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃurneʃemʃurno-βlakeʃʃurno-βlakeʃem,
ʃurnem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года