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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шурнызо |
| Genitive: | шурнызын |
| Dative: | шурнызылан |
| Accusative: | шурнызым |
| Comparative: | шурнызыла |
| Comitative: | шурнызыге |
| Inessive: | шурнызышто |
| Illative: | шурнызыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шурнызеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шурнызем |
| 2SG: | шурнызет |
| 3SG: | шурнызыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шурнызына |
| 2PL: | шурнызыда |
| 3PL: | шурнызышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шурнызо-влак |
| Plural (2): | шурнызо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шурнызыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шурнызымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шурнызем | шурнызо-влак | шурнызо-влакем, шурнызем-влак |
| Genitive: | шурныземын | шурнызо-влакын | шурнызо-влакемын, шурнызем-влакын |
| Dative: | шурныземлан, шурнызыланем | шурнызо-влаклан | шурнызо-влакемлан, шурнызем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шурныземым | шурнызо-влакым | шурнызо-влакемым, шурнызем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шурныземла, шурнызылам | шурнызо-влакла | шурнызо-влакемла, шурнызем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шурныземге | шурнызо-влакге | шурнызо-влакемге, шурнызем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шурнызыштем | шурнызо-влакыште | шурнызо-влакыштем, шурнызем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шурнызышкем | шурнызо-влакыш(ке) | шурнызо-влакышкем, шурнызем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шурнызешем | шурнызо-влакеш | шурнызо-влакешем, шурнызем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||