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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃurtək |
| Genitive: | ʃurtəkən |
| Dative: | ʃurtəklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurtəkəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurtəkla |
| Comitative: | ʃurtəkge |
| Inessive: | ʃurtəkəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃurtəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃurtəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃurtəkem |
| 2SG: | ʃurtəket |
| 3SG: | ʃurtəkʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃurtəkna |
| 2PL: | ʃurtəkda |
| 3PL: | ʃurtəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃurtək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃurtək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃurtəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃurtəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃurtəkem | ʃurtək-βlak | ʃurtək-βlakem, ʃurtəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃurtəkemən | ʃurtək-βlakən | ʃurtək-βlakemən, ʃurtəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃurtəkemlan, ʃurtəklanem | ʃurtək-βlaklan | ʃurtək-βlakemlan, ʃurtəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃurtəkeməm | ʃurtək-βlakəm | ʃurtək-βlakeməm, ʃurtəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃurtəkemla, ʃurtəklam | ʃurtək-βlakla | ʃurtək-βlakemla, ʃurtəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃurtəkemge | ʃurtək-βlakge | ʃurtək-βlakemge, ʃurtəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃurtəkəʃtem | ʃurtək-βlakəʃte | ʃurtək-βlakəʃtem, ʃurtəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃurtəkəʃkem | ʃurtək-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃurtək-βlakəʃkem, ʃurtəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃurtəkeʃem | ʃurtək-βlakeʃ | ʃurtək-βlakeʃem, ʃurtəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||