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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шуршо |
| Genitive: | шуршын |
| Dative: | шуршылан |
| Accusative: | шуршым |
| Comparative: | шуршыла |
| Comitative: | шуршыге |
| Inessive: | шуршышто |
| Illative: | шуршыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шуршеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шуршем |
| 2SG: | шуршет |
| 3SG: | шуршыж(о) |
| 1PL: | шуршына |
| 2PL: | шуршыда |
| 3PL: | шуршышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шуршо-влак |
| Plural (2): | шуршо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шуршыла |
| Sociative Plural: | шуршымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шуршем | шуршо-влак | шуршо-влакем, шуршем-влак |
| Genitive: | шуршемын | шуршо-влакын | шуршо-влакемын, шуршем-влакын |
| Dative: | шуршемлан, шуршыланем | шуршо-влаклан | шуршо-влакемлан, шуршем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шуршемым | шуршо-влакым | шуршо-влакемым, шуршем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шуршемла, шуршылам | шуршо-влакла | шуршо-влакемла, шуршем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шуршемге | шуршо-влакге | шуршо-влакемге, шуршем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шуршыштем | шуршо-влакыште | шуршо-влакыштем, шуршем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шуршышкем | шуршо-влакыш(ке) | шуршо-влакышкем, шуршем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шуршешем | шуршо-влакеш | шуршо-влакешем, шуршем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||