Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šurə̑mo
Genitive:šurə̑mə̑n
Dative:šurə̑mə̑lan
Accusative:šurə̑mə̑m
Comparative:šurə̑mə̑la
Comitative:šurə̑mə̑ge
Inessive:šurə̑mə̑što
Illative:šurə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:šurə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šurə̑mem
2SG:šurə̑met
3SG:šurə̑mə̑ž(o)
1PL:šurə̑mə̑na
2PL:šurə̑mə̑da
3PL:šurə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šurə̑mo-βlak
Plural (2):šurə̑mo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šurə̑mə̑la
Sociative Plural:šurə̑mə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šurə̑memšurə̑mo-βlakšurə̑mo-βlakem,
šurə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:šurə̑memə̑nšurə̑mo-βlakə̑nšurə̑mo-βlakemə̑n,
šurə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šurə̑memlan,
šurə̑mə̑lanem
šurə̑mo-βlaklanšurə̑mo-βlakemlan,
šurə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:šurə̑memə̑mšurə̑mo-βlakə̑mšurə̑mo-βlakemə̑m,
šurə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šurə̑memla,
šurə̑mə̑lam
šurə̑mo-βlaklašurə̑mo-βlakemla,
šurə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:šurə̑memgešurə̑mo-βlakgešurə̑mo-βlakemge,
šurə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:šurə̑mə̑štemšurə̑mo-βlakə̑štešurə̑mo-βlakə̑štem,
šurə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šurə̑mə̑škemšurə̑mo-βlakə̑š(ke)šurə̑mo-βlakə̑škem,
šurə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šurə̑mešemšurə̑mo-βlakeššurə̑mo-βlakešem,
šurə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023