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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃutəmo |
| Genitive: | ʃutəmən |
| Dative: | ʃutəməlan |
| Accusative: | ʃutəməm |
| Comparative: | ʃutəməla |
| Comitative: | ʃutəməge |
| Inessive: | ʃutəməʃto |
| Illative: | ʃutəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃutəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃutəmem |
| 2SG: | ʃutəmet |
| 3SG: | ʃutəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃutəməna |
| 2PL: | ʃutəməda |
| 3PL: | ʃutəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃutəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃutəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃutəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃutəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃutəmem | ʃutəmo-βlak | ʃutəmo-βlakem, ʃutəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃutəmemən | ʃutəmo-βlakən | ʃutəmo-βlakemən, ʃutəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃutəmemlan, ʃutəməlanem | ʃutəmo-βlaklan | ʃutəmo-βlakemlan, ʃutəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃutəmeməm | ʃutəmo-βlakəm | ʃutəmo-βlakeməm, ʃutəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃutəmemla, ʃutəməlam | ʃutəmo-βlakla | ʃutəmo-βlakemla, ʃutəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃutəmemge | ʃutəmo-βlakge | ʃutəmo-βlakemge, ʃutəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃutəməʃtem | ʃutəmo-βlakəʃte | ʃutəmo-βlakəʃtem, ʃutəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃutəməʃkem | ʃutəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃutəmo-βlakəʃkem, ʃutəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃutəmeʃem | ʃutəmo-βlakeʃ | ʃutəmo-βlakeʃem, ʃutəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||