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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃuəktəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃuəktəʃən |
Dative: | ʃuəktəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃuəktəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃuəktəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃuəktəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃuəktəʃto, ʃuəktəʃəʃto |
Illative: | ʃuəktəʃko, ʃuəktəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃuəktəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃuəktəʃem |
2SG: | ʃuəktəʃet |
3SG: | ʃuəktəʃːo, ʃuəktəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃuəktəʃna |
2PL: | ʃuəktəʃda |
3PL: | ʃuəktəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃuəktəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃuəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃuəktəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃuəktəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃuəktəʃem | ʃuəktəʃ-βlak | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakem, ʃuəktəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃuəktəʃemən | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakən | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakemən, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃuəktəʃemlan, ʃuəktəʃlanem | ʃuəktəʃ-βlaklan | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃuəktəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃuəktəʃeməm | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakəm | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃuəktəʃemla, ʃuəktəʃlam | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakla | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakemla, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃuəktəʃemge | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakge | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakemge, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃuəktəʃtem, ʃuəktəʃəʃtem | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃuəktəʃkem, ʃuəktəʃəʃkem | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃuəktəʃeʃem | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃuəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃuəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |