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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šuŋgo |
| Genitive: | šuŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šuŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šuŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šuŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šuŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šuŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šuŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šuŋgem |
| 2SG: | šuŋget |
| 3SG: | šuŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šuŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šuŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šuŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šuŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šuŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šuŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šuŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šuŋgem | šuŋgo-βlak | šuŋgo-βlakem, šuŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šuŋgemə̑n | šuŋgo-βlakə̑n | šuŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šuŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šuŋgemlan, šuŋgə̑lanem | šuŋgo-βlaklan | šuŋgo-βlakemlan, šuŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šuŋgemə̑m | šuŋgo-βlakə̑m | šuŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šuŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šuŋgemla, šuŋgə̑lam | šuŋgo-βlakla | šuŋgo-βlakemla, šuŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šuŋgemge | šuŋgo-βlakge | šuŋgo-βlakemge, šuŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šuŋgə̑štem | šuŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šuŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šuŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šuŋgə̑škem | šuŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šuŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šuŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šuŋgešem | šuŋgo-βlakeš | šuŋgo-βlakešem, šuŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||