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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃuŋgo |
| Genitive: | ʃuŋgən |
| Dative: | ʃuŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃuŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃuŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃuŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃuŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃuŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃuŋgem |
| 2SG: | ʃuŋget |
| 3SG: | ʃuŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃuŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃuŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃuŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃuŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃuŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃuŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃuŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃuŋgem | ʃuŋgo-βlak | ʃuŋgo-βlakem, ʃuŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃuŋgemən | ʃuŋgo-βlakən | ʃuŋgo-βlakemən, ʃuŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃuŋgemlan, ʃuŋgəlanem | ʃuŋgo-βlaklan | ʃuŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃuŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃuŋgeməm | ʃuŋgo-βlakəm | ʃuŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃuŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃuŋgemla, ʃuŋgəlam | ʃuŋgo-βlakla | ʃuŋgo-βlakemla, ʃuŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃuŋgemge | ʃuŋgo-βlakge | ʃuŋgo-βlakemge, ʃuŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃuŋgəʃtem | ʃuŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃuŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃuŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃuŋgəʃkem | ʃuŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃuŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃuŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃuŋgeʃem | ʃuŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃuŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃuŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||