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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəβem |
| Genitive: | ʃəβemən |
| Dative: | ʃəβemlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəβeməm |
| Comparative: | ʃəβemla |
| Comitative: | ʃəβemge |
| Inessive: | ʃəβeməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəβeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəβemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəβemem |
| 2SG: | ʃəβemet |
| 3SG: | ʃəβemʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃəβemna |
| 2PL: | ʃəβemda |
| 3PL: | ʃəβeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəβem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəβem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəβemla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəβemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəβemem | ʃəβem-βlak | ʃəβem-βlakem, ʃəβemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəβememən | ʃəβem-βlakən | ʃəβem-βlakemən, ʃəβemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəβememlan, ʃəβemlanem | ʃəβem-βlaklan | ʃəβem-βlakemlan, ʃəβemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəβememəm | ʃəβem-βlakəm | ʃəβem-βlakeməm, ʃəβemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəβememla, ʃəβemlam | ʃəβem-βlakla | ʃəβem-βlakemla, ʃəβemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəβememge | ʃəβem-βlakge | ʃəβem-βlakemge, ʃəβemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəβeməʃtem | ʃəβem-βlakəʃte | ʃəβem-βlakəʃtem, ʃəβemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəβeməʃkem | ʃəβem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəβem-βlakəʃkem, ʃəβemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəβemeʃem | ʃəβem-βlakeʃ | ʃəβem-βlakeʃem, ʃəβemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||