 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шыга |
| Genitive: | шыган |
| Dative: | шыгалан |
| Accusative: | шыгам |
| Comparative: | шыгала |
| Comitative: | шыгаге |
| Inessive: | шыгаште |
| Illative: | шыгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шыгам |
| 2SG: | шыгат |
| 3SG: | шыгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шыгана |
| 2PL: | шыгада |
| 3PL: | шыгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шыга-влак |
| Plural (2): | шыга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шыгала |
| Sociative Plural: | шыгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шыгам | шыга-влак | шыга-влакем, шыгам-влак |
| Genitive: | шыгамын | шыга-влакын | шыга-влакемын, шыгам-влакын |
| Dative: | шыгамлан, шыгаланем | шыга-влаклан | шыга-влакемлан, шыгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шыгамым | шыга-влакым | шыга-влакемым, шыгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шыгамла, шыгалам | шыга-влакла | шыга-влакемла, шыгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шыгамге | шыга-влакге | шыга-влакемге, шыгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шыгаштем | шыга-влакыште | шыга-влакыштем, шыгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шыгашкем | шыга-влакыш(ке) | шыга-влакышкем, шыгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыгашем | шыга-влакеш | шыга-влакешем, шыгам-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||