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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шыган |
| Genitive: | шыганын |
| Dative: | шыганлан |
| Accusative: | шыганым |
| Comparative: | шыганла |
| Comitative: | шыганге |
| Inessive: | шыганыште |
| Illative: | шыганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шыганем |
| 2SG: | шыганет |
| 3SG: | шыганже |
| 1PL: | шыганна |
| 2PL: | шыганда |
| 3PL: | шыганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шыган-влак |
| Plural (2): | шыган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шыганла |
| Sociative Plural: | шыганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шыганем | шыган-влак | шыган-влакем, шыганем-влак |
| Genitive: | шыганемын | шыган-влакын | шыган-влакемын, шыганем-влакын |
| Dative: | шыганемлан, шыганланем | шыган-влаклан | шыган-влакемлан, шыганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шыганемым | шыган-влакым | шыган-влакемым, шыганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шыганемла, шыганлам | шыган-влакла | шыган-влакемла, шыганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шыганемге | шыган-влакге | шыган-влакемге, шыганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шыганыштем | шыган-влакыште | шыган-влакыштем, шыганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шыганышкем | шыган-влакыш(ке) | шыган-влакышкем, шыганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыганешем | шыган-влакеш | шыган-влакешем, шыганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||