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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃədaŋβuj |
| Genitive: | ʃədaŋβujən |
| Dative: | ʃədaŋβujlan |
| Accusative: | ʃədaŋβujəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədaŋβujla |
| Comitative: | ʃədaŋβujge |
| Inessive: | ʃədaŋβujəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃədaŋβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃədaŋβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃədaŋβujem |
| 2SG: | ʃədaŋβujet |
| 3SG: | ʃədaŋβujʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃədaŋβujna |
| 2PL: | ʃədaŋβujda |
| 3PL: | ʃədaŋβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃədaŋβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃədaŋβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃədaŋβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃədaŋβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃədaŋβujem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlak | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃədaŋβujemən | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakən | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemən, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃədaŋβujemlan, ʃədaŋβujlanem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlaklan | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemlan, ʃədaŋβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃədaŋβujeməm | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəm | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeməm, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədaŋβujemla, ʃədaŋβujlam | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakla | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemla, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃədaŋβujemge | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakge | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakemge, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃədaŋβujəʃtem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃte | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃtem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədaŋβujəʃkem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakəʃkem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədaŋβujeʃem | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeʃ | ʃədaŋβuj-βlakeʃem, ʃədaŋβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||