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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑dan |
| Genitive: | šə̑danə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑danlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑danə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑danla |
| Comitative: | šə̑dange |
| Inessive: | šə̑danə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑danə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑daneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑danem |
| 2SG: | šə̑danet |
| 3SG: | šə̑danže |
| 1PL: | šə̑danna |
| 2PL: | šə̑danda |
| 3PL: | šə̑danə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑dan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑dan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑danla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑danmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑danem | šə̑dan-βlak | šə̑dan-βlakem, šə̑danem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑danemə̑n | šə̑dan-βlakə̑n | šə̑dan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑danem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑danemlan, šə̑danlanem | šə̑dan-βlaklan | šə̑dan-βlakemlan, šə̑danem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑danemə̑m | šə̑dan-βlakə̑m | šə̑dan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑danem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑danemla, šə̑danlam | šə̑dan-βlakla | šə̑dan-βlakemla, šə̑danem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑danemge | šə̑dan-βlakge | šə̑dan-βlakemge, šə̑danem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑danə̑štem | šə̑dan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑dan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑danem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑danə̑škem | šə̑dan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑dan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑danem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑danešem | šə̑dan-βlakeš | šə̑dan-βlakešem, šə̑danem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||