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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃədan |
| Genitive: | ʃədanən |
| Dative: | ʃədanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃədanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədanla |
| Comitative: | ʃədange |
| Inessive: | ʃədanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃədanem |
| 2SG: | ʃədanet |
| 3SG: | ʃədanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃədanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃədanda |
| 3PL: | ʃədanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃədan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃədan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃədanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃədanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃədanem | ʃədan-βlak | ʃədan-βlakem, ʃədanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃədanemən | ʃədan-βlakən | ʃədan-βlakemən, ʃədanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃədanemlan, ʃədanlanem | ʃədan-βlaklan | ʃədan-βlakemlan, ʃədanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃədaneməm | ʃədan-βlakəm | ʃədan-βlakeməm, ʃədanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃədanemla, ʃədanlam | ʃədan-βlakla | ʃədan-βlakemla, ʃədanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃədanemge | ʃədan-βlakge | ʃədan-βlakemge, ʃədanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃədanəʃtem | ʃədan-βlakəʃte | ʃədan-βlakəʃtem, ʃədanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃədanəʃkem | ʃədan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃədan-βlakəʃkem, ʃədanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃədaneʃem | ʃədan-βlakeʃ | ʃədan-βlakeʃem, ʃədanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||