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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑depan |
| Genitive: | šə̑depanə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑depanlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑depanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑depanla |
| Comitative: | šə̑depange |
| Inessive: | šə̑depanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑depanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑depaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑depanem |
| 2SG: | šə̑depanet |
| 3SG: | šə̑depanže |
| 1PL: | šə̑depanna |
| 2PL: | šə̑depanda |
| 3PL: | šə̑depanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑depan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑depan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑depanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑depanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑depanem | šə̑depan-βlak | šə̑depan-βlakem, šə̑depanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑depanemə̑n | šə̑depan-βlakə̑n | šə̑depan-βlakemə̑n, šə̑depanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑depanemlan, šə̑depanlanem | šə̑depan-βlaklan | šə̑depan-βlakemlan, šə̑depanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑depanemə̑m | šə̑depan-βlakə̑m | šə̑depan-βlakemə̑m, šə̑depanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑depanemla, šə̑depanlam | šə̑depan-βlakla | šə̑depan-βlakemla, šə̑depanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑depanemge | šə̑depan-βlakge | šə̑depan-βlakemge, šə̑depanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑depanə̑štem | šə̑depan-βlakə̑šte | šə̑depan-βlakə̑štem, šə̑depanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑depanə̑škem | šə̑depan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑depan-βlakə̑škem, šə̑depanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑depanešem | šə̑depan-βlakeš | šə̑depan-βlakešem, šə̑depanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||