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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑deštše |
| Genitive: | šə̑deštšə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑deštšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šə̑deštšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑deštšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šə̑deštšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šə̑deštšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑deštšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑deštšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑deštšem |
| 2SG: | šə̑deštšet |
| 3SG: | šə̑deštšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑deštšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šə̑deštšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šə̑deštšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑deštše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑deštše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑deštšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑deštšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑deštšem | šə̑deštše-βlak | šə̑deštše-βlakem, šə̑deštšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑deštšemə̑n | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑n | šə̑deštše-βlakemə̑n, šə̑deštšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑deštšemlan, šə̑deštšə̑lanem | šə̑deštše-βlaklan | šə̑deštše-βlakemlan, šə̑deštšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑deštšemə̑m | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑m | šə̑deštše-βlakemə̑m, šə̑deštšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑deštšemla, šə̑deštšə̑lam | šə̑deštše-βlakla | šə̑deštše-βlakemla, šə̑deštšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑deštšemge | šə̑deštše-βlakge | šə̑deštše-βlakemge, šə̑deštšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑deštšə̑štem | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑šte | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑štem, šə̑deštšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑deštšə̑škem | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑deštše-βlakə̑škem, šə̑deštšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑deštšešem | šə̑deštše-βlakeš | šə̑deštše-βlakešem, šə̑deštšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||