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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шыжа |
| Genitive: | шыжан |
| Dative: | шыжалан |
| Accusative: | шыжам |
| Comparative: | шыжала |
| Comitative: | шыжаге |
| Inessive: | шыжаште |
| Illative: | шыжаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыжаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шыжам |
| 2SG: | шыжат |
| 3SG: | шыжаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шыжана |
| 2PL: | шыжада |
| 3PL: | шыжашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шыжа-влак |
| Plural (2): | шыжа-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шыжала |
| Sociative Plural: | шыжамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шыжам | шыжа-влак | шыжа-влакем, шыжам-влак |
| Genitive: | шыжамын | шыжа-влакын | шыжа-влакемын, шыжам-влакын |
| Dative: | шыжамлан, шыжаланем | шыжа-влаклан | шыжа-влакемлан, шыжам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шыжамым | шыжа-влакым | шыжа-влакемым, шыжам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шыжамла, шыжалам | шыжа-влакла | шыжа-влакемла, шыжам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шыжамге | шыжа-влакге | шыжа-влакемге, шыжам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шыжаштем | шыжа-влакыште | шыжа-влакыштем, шыжам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шыжашкем | шыжа-влакыш(ке) | шыжа-влакышкем, шыжам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шыжашем | шыжа-влакеш | шыжа-влакешем, шыжам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||