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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃəʒaltəʃ |
Genitive: | ʃəʒaltəʃən |
Dative: | ʃəʒaltəʃlan |
Accusative: | ʃəʒaltəʃəm |
Comparative: | ʃəʒaltəʃla |
Comitative: | ʃəʒaltəʃge |
Inessive: | ʃəʒaltəʃte, ʃəʒaltəʃəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəʒaltəʃke, ʃəʒaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəʒaltəʃeʃ |
1SG: | ʃəʒaltəʃem |
2SG: | ʃəʒaltəʃet |
3SG: | ʃəʒaltəʃːe, ʃəʒaltəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃəʒaltəʃna |
2PL: | ʃəʒaltəʃda |
3PL: | ʃəʒaltəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃəʒaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃəʒaltəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃəʒaltəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃəʒaltəʃem | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlak | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakem, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃəʒaltəʃemən | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakən | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakemən, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃəʒaltəʃemlan, ʃəʒaltəʃlanem | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlaklan | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃəʒaltəʃeməm | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakəm | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃəʒaltəʃemla, ʃəʒaltəʃlam | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakla | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakemla, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃəʒaltəʃemge | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakge | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakemge, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃəʒaltəʃtem, ʃəʒaltəʃəʃtem | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃəʒaltəʃkem, ʃəʒaltəʃəʃkem | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃəʒaltəʃeʃem | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃəʒaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃəʒaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |