Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑žə̑βuč́
Genitive:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑n
Dative:šə̑žə̑βuč́lan
Accusative:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑m
Comparative:šə̑žə̑βuč́la
Comitative:šə̑žə̑βuč́ge
Inessive:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑što
Illative:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑š(ko)
Lative:šə̑žə̑βuč́eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑žə̑βuč́em
2SG:šə̑žə̑βuč́et
3SG:šə̑žə̑βuč́šo
1PL:šə̑žə̑βuč́na
2PL:šə̑žə̑βuč́da
3PL:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑žə̑βuč́-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑žə̑βuč́-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑žə̑βuč́la
Sociative Plural:šə̑žə̑βuč́mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑žə̑βuč́emšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakem,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlak
Genitive:šə̑žə̑βuč́emə̑nšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑nšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑žə̑βuč́emlan,
šə̑žə̑βuč́lanem
šə̑žə̑βuč́-βlaklanšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakemlan,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑žə̑βuč́emə̑mšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑mšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑žə̑βuč́emla,
šə̑žə̑βuč́lam
šə̑žə̑βuč́-βlaklašə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakemla,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑žə̑βuč́emgešə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakgešə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakemge,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑štemšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑štešə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑žə̑βuč́ə̑škemšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑žə̑βuč́ešemšə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakeššə̑žə̑βuč́-βlakešem,
šə̑žə̑βuč́em-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023