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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəl |
| Genitive: | ʃələn |
| Dative: | ʃəlːan |
| Accusative: | ʃələm |
| Comparative: | ʃəlːa |
| Comitative: | ʃəlge |
| Inessive: | ʃələʃte |
| Illative: | ʃələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəlem |
| 2SG: | ʃəlet |
| 3SG: | ʃəlʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃəlna |
| 2PL: | ʃəlda |
| 3PL: | ʃələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəlem | ʃəl-βlak | ʃəl-βlakem, ʃəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəlemən | ʃəl-βlakən | ʃəl-βlakemən, ʃəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəlemlan, ʃəlːanem | ʃəl-βlaklan | ʃəl-βlakemlan, ʃəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəleməm | ʃəl-βlakəm | ʃəl-βlakeməm, ʃəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəlemla, ʃəlːam | ʃəl-βlakla | ʃəl-βlakemla, ʃəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəlemge | ʃəl-βlakge | ʃəl-βlakemge, ʃəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃələʃtem | ʃəl-βlakəʃte | ʃəl-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃələʃkem | ʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəl-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəleʃem | ʃəl-βlakeʃ | ʃəl-βlakeʃem, ʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||