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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃəlan |
| Genitive: | ʃəlanən |
| Dative: | ʃəlanlan |
| Accusative: | ʃəlanəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəlanla |
| Comitative: | ʃəlange |
| Inessive: | ʃəlanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃəlanem |
| 2SG: | ʃəlanet |
| 3SG: | ʃəlanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃəlanːa |
| 2PL: | ʃəlanda |
| 3PL: | ʃəlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃəlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃəlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃəlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃəlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃəlanem | ʃəlan-βlak | ʃəlan-βlakem, ʃəlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃəlanemən | ʃəlan-βlakən | ʃəlan-βlakemən, ʃəlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃəlanemlan, ʃəlanlanem | ʃəlan-βlaklan | ʃəlan-βlakemlan, ʃəlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃəlaneməm | ʃəlan-βlakəm | ʃəlan-βlakeməm, ʃəlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃəlanemla, ʃəlanlam | ʃəlan-βlakla | ʃəlan-βlakemla, ʃəlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃəlanemge | ʃəlan-βlakge | ʃəlan-βlakemge, ʃəlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃəlanəʃtem | ʃəlan-βlakəʃte | ʃəlan-βlakəʃtem, ʃəlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃəlanəʃkem | ʃəlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃəlan-βlakəʃkem, ʃəlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃəlaneʃem | ʃəlan-βlakeʃ | ʃəlan-βlakeʃem, ʃəlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||