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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | šə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | šə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | šə̑lmašte, šə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑lmaške, šə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | šə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | šə̑lmašše, šə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | šə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | šə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑lmašem | šə̑lmaš-βlak | šə̑lmaš-βlakem, šə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑lmašemə̑n | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | šə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑lmašemlan, šə̑lmašlanem | šə̑lmaš-βlaklan | šə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, šə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑lmašemə̑m | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | šə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑lmašemla, šə̑lmašlam | šə̑lmaš-βlakla | šə̑lmaš-βlakemla, šə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑lmašemge | šə̑lmaš-βlakge | šə̑lmaš-βlakemge, šə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑lmaštem, šə̑lmašə̑štem | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑lmaškem, šə̑lmašə̑škem | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑lmašešem | šə̑lmaš-βlakeš | šə̑lmaš-βlakešem, šə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||