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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šə̑ltə̑maš |
| Genitive: | šə̑ltə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑ltə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | šə̑ltə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑ltə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | šə̑ltə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | šə̑ltə̑mašte, šə̑ltə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑ltə̑maške, šə̑ltə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑ltə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šə̑ltə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | šə̑ltə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | šə̑ltə̑mašše, šə̑ltə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šə̑ltə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | šə̑ltə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | šə̑ltə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šə̑ltə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šə̑ltə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šə̑ltə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šə̑ltə̑mašem | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlak | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakem, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šə̑ltə̑mašemə̑n | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑n | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šə̑ltə̑mašemlan, šə̑ltə̑mašlanem | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlaklan | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemlan, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šə̑ltə̑mašemə̑m | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑m | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šə̑ltə̑mašemla, šə̑ltə̑mašlam | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakla | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemla, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šə̑ltə̑mašemge | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakge | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakemge, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šə̑ltə̑maštem, šə̑ltə̑mašə̑štem | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šə̑ltə̑maškem, šə̑ltə̑mašə̑škem | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šə̑ltə̑mašešem | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakeš | šə̑ltə̑maš-βlakešem, šə̑ltə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||