Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑lšopšar
Genitive:šə̑lšopšarə̑n
Dative:šə̑lšopšarlan
Accusative:šə̑lšopšarə̑m
Comparative:šə̑lšopšarla
Comitative:šə̑lšopšarge
Inessive:šə̑lšopšarə̑šte
Illative:šə̑lšopšarə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑lšopšareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑lšopšarem
2SG:šə̑lšopšaret
3SG:šə̑lšopšarže
1PL:šə̑lšopšarna
2PL:šə̑lšopšarda
3PL:šə̑lšopšarə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑lšopšar-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑lšopšar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑lšopšarla
Sociative Plural:šə̑lšopšarmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑lšopšaremšə̑lšopšar-βlakšə̑lšopšar-βlakem,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑lšopšaremə̑nšə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑nšə̑lšopšar-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑lšopšaremlan,
šə̑lšopšarlanem
šə̑lšopšar-βlaklanšə̑lšopšar-βlakemlan,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑lšopšaremə̑mšə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑mšə̑lšopšar-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑lšopšaremla,
šə̑lšopšarlam
šə̑lšopšar-βlaklašə̑lšopšar-βlakemla,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑lšopšaremgešə̑lšopšar-βlakgešə̑lšopšar-βlakemge,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑lšopšarə̑štemšə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑štešə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑lšopšarə̑škemšə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑lšopšar-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑lšopšarešemšə̑lšopšar-βlakeššə̑lšopšar-βlakešem,
šə̑lšopšarem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023