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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šə̑lšüraš |
Genitive: | šə̑lšürašə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lšürašlan |
Accusative: | šə̑lšürašə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lšürašla |
Comitative: | šə̑lšürašge |
Inessive: | šə̑lšürašte, šə̑lšürašə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑lšüraške, šə̑lšürašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑lšürašeš |
1SG: | šə̑lšürašem |
2SG: | šə̑lšürašet |
3SG: | šə̑lšürašše, šə̑lšürašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | šə̑lšürašna |
2PL: | šə̑lšürašda |
3PL: | šə̑lšürašə̑št |
Plural (1): | šə̑lšüraš-βlak |
Plural (2): | šə̑lšüraš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šə̑lšürašla |
Sociative Plural: | šə̑lšürašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šə̑lšürašem | šə̑lšüraš-βlak | šə̑lšüraš-βlakem, šə̑lšürašem-βlak |
Genitive: | šə̑lšürašemə̑n | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑n | šə̑lšüraš-βlakemə̑n, šə̑lšürašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šə̑lšürašemlan, šə̑lšürašlanem | šə̑lšüraš-βlaklan | šə̑lšüraš-βlakemlan, šə̑lšürašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šə̑lšürašemə̑m | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑m | šə̑lšüraš-βlakemə̑m, šə̑lšürašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šə̑lšürašemla, šə̑lšürašlam | šə̑lšüraš-βlakla | šə̑lšüraš-βlakemla, šə̑lšürašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šə̑lšürašemge | šə̑lšüraš-βlakge | šə̑lšüraš-βlakemge, šə̑lšürašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šə̑lšüraštem, šə̑lšürašə̑štem | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑šte | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑štem, šə̑lšürašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šə̑lšüraškem, šə̑lšürašə̑škem | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šə̑lšüraš-βlakə̑škem, šə̑lšürašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šə̑lšürašešem | šə̑lšüraš-βlakeš | šə̑lšüraš-βlakešem, šə̑lšürašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |