Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šə̑martə̑maš
Genitive:šə̑martə̑mašə̑n
Dative:šə̑martə̑mašlan
Accusative:šə̑martə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:šə̑martə̑mašla
Comitative:šə̑martə̑mašge
Inessive:šə̑martə̑mašte,
šə̑martə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:šə̑martə̑maške,
šə̑martə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑martə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šə̑martə̑mašem
2SG:šə̑martə̑mašet
3SG:šə̑martə̑mašše,
šə̑martə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šə̑martə̑mašna
2PL:šə̑martə̑mašda
3PL:šə̑martə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šə̑martə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):šə̑martə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šə̑martə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:šə̑martə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šə̑martə̑mašemšə̑martə̑maš-βlakšə̑martə̑maš-βlakem,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:šə̑martə̑mašemə̑nšə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑nšə̑martə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šə̑martə̑mašemlan,
šə̑martə̑mašlanem
šə̑martə̑maš-βlaklanšə̑martə̑maš-βlakemlan,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šə̑martə̑mašemə̑mšə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑mšə̑martə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šə̑martə̑mašemla,
šə̑martə̑mašlam
šə̑martə̑maš-βlaklašə̑martə̑maš-βlakemla,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:šə̑martə̑mašemgešə̑martə̑maš-βlakgešə̑martə̑maš-βlakemge,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:šə̑martə̑maštem,
šə̑martə̑mašə̑štem
šə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑štešə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šə̑martə̑maškem,
šə̑martə̑mašə̑škem
šə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)šə̑martə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šə̑martə̑mašešemšə̑martə̑maš-βlakeššə̑martə̑maš-βlakešem,
šə̑martə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023