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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шыма |
| Genitive: | шыман |
| Dative: | шымалан |
| Accusative: | шымам |
| Comparative: | шымала |
| Comitative: | шымаге |
| Inessive: | шымаште |
| Illative: | шымаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шымаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шымам |
| 2SG: | шымат |
| 3SG: | шымаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шымана |
| 2PL: | шымада |
| 3PL: | шымашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шыма-влак |
| Plural (2): | шыма-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шымала |
| Sociative Plural: | шымамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шымам | шыма-влак | шыма-влакем, шымам-влак |
| Genitive: | шымамын | шыма-влакын | шыма-влакемын, шымам-влакын |
| Dative: | шымамлан, шымаланем | шыма-влаклан | шыма-влакемлан, шымам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шымамым | шыма-влакым | шыма-влакемым, шымам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шымамла, шымалам | шыма-влакла | шыма-влакемла, шымам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шымамге | шыма-влакге | шыма-влакемге, шымам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шымаштем | шыма-влакыште | шыма-влакыштем, шымам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шымашкем | шыма-влакыш(ке) | шыма-влакышкем, шымам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шымашем | шыма-влакеш | шыма-влакешем, шымам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||